France (FR) — civil law.

Nothing on this page describes United States or Argentine practice.

La surenchère du dixième

Winning the adjudication does not end the sale. For a short window afterwards any interested person may overbid by at least one tenth of the price reached, which reopens the auction.

ElementValue
Minimum incrementone tenth (1/10) of the prix d'adjudication
Who may do itany intéressé — not only the parties
Howa declaration by an avocat, lodged at the greffe of the JEX that held the sale
Effecta fresh auction, with new publicity, opening at prix d'adjudication + surenchère
Second timea surenchère cannot itself be over-surenchéri — needs_verification

The delay is disputed in secondary sources — do not state it flatly

Sources consulted on 2026-08-22 disagree: some say ten calendar days from the sale, others ten jours ouvrés from the hearing. That difference decides whether a purchase is safe on a given date, so it must be pinned to the CPCE article text before being relied on. Recorded here as a known conflict rather than resolved by picking the more common phrasing. needs_verification

Read the rest with a free account

The opening section is open to everyone. The procedure in detail — statutes, deadlines, who may bid, and what the record does not say — is behind a free account.

We ask for one because writing these from primary sources is slow work, and knowing who relies on it tells us which country to do next.

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